Quick Reference
- Helmet Rule
- Helmet required for all Class 3 operators and passengers (CPSC/ASTM standard).
- Class System
- Three-class system (≤750W) with manufacturer label required (class number, top assisted speed, motor wattage). Class 3 must have a speedometer.
- Min Age
- Class 3: 16+ to operate (under 16 may ride only as a passenger if the bike is designed to carry passengers).
- Throttle (Class 2)
- Class 1/3 are pedal-assist only (assist cuts at 20 mph and 28 mph, respectively); Class 2 may use a throttle up to 20 mph. Post-modification label update required.
- License/Reg
- No driver’s license, registration, title, insurance, or tag requirements for e-bikes as defined in the statute. E-bikes have the same rights/duties as bicycles.
- Trail Access
- E-bikes may ride where bicycles are allowed (streets, bike lanes, multi-use paths). Local authorities may prohibit Class 1/2 on certain bike/multi-use paths and may prohibit Class 3 on those paths. Natural-surface non-motorized trails are excluded from this local-ban authority.
Detailed Regulations
Do I need a helmet?
Helmet required for all Class 3 operators and passengers (CPSC/ASTM standard).
Is the throttle legal?
Class 1/3 are pedal-assist only (assist cuts at 20 mph and 28 mph, respectively); Class 2 may use a throttle up to 20 mph. Post-modification label update required.
Can I ride on trails?
E-bikes may ride where bicycles are allowed (streets, bike lanes, multi-use paths). Local authorities may prohibit Class 1/2 on certain bike/multi-use paths and may prohibit Class 3 on those paths. Natural-surface non-motorized trails are excluded from this local-ban authority.
Is there an age limit?
Class 3: 16+ to operate (under 16 may ride only as a passenger if the bike is designed to carry passengers).
Do I need insurance?
No driver’s license, registration, title, insurance, or tag requirements for e-bikes as defined in the statute. E-bikes have the same rights/duties as bicycles.
City Guides in Alabama
Laws subject to change. Verify locally.