Jeffrey Open Space Trail
Linear greenway; smooth.
Open MapE-Bikes in Irvine — Where You Can Ride
State Law — California
Classification
California uses a 3-class e-bike system (Class 1/2/3) under CVC 312.5. Manufacturers/distributors must affix a permanent class label showing class number, top assisted speed, and motor wattage. Vehicles intended to be modifiable to exceed 20 mph on motor power alone or exceed 750W are not considered “electric bicycles” under CA code and must not be marketed as e-bikes.
Helmet
Helmets are required for any rider/passenger under 18 on any e-bike (and bicycles generally). Helmets are also required for ALL riders and passengers on Class 3 e-bikes on public streets/bikeways/paths. Helmets must meet ASTM or CPSC standards.
Throttle rules
CA defines an e-bike as a bicycle with operable pedals and a motor ≤750W.
Class 1: pedal-assist only up to 20 mph (no throttle propulsion).
Class 2: throttle-assisted allowed, but motor power must stop assisting at 20 mph.
Class 3: pedal-assist only up to 28 mph and must have a speedometer.
Class 1/3 may have walk/start assist up to 3.7 mph.
Modifying speed capability is only lawful if the bike still meets the e-bike definition AND the class label is updated.
Class 1: pedal-assist only up to 20 mph (no throttle propulsion).
Class 2: throttle-assisted allowed, but motor power must stop assisting at 20 mph.
Class 3: pedal-assist only up to 28 mph and must have a speedometer.
Class 1/3 may have walk/start assist up to 3.7 mph.
Modifying speed capability is only lawful if the bike still meets the e-bike definition AND the class label is updated.
Trail access
E-bikes are generally treated as bicycles under CA rules of the road. Access can still vary by local ordinance and land manager rules.
Local authorities may prohibit e-bikes (or specific e-bike classes) on equestrian, hiking, or recreational trails by ordinance.
California State Parks may prohibit e-bikes (or specific classes) on bicycle paths or trails within their jurisdiction. Always follow posted signs and local rules.
Local authorities may prohibit e-bikes (or specific e-bike classes) on equestrian, hiking, or recreational trails by ordinance.
California State Parks may prohibit e-bikes (or specific classes) on bicycle paths or trails within their jurisdiction. Always follow posted signs and local rules.
Minimum age
Class 3 minimum operator age is 16. No statewide minimum age is specified for Class 1 and Class 2 (local rules may vary).
Licensing / Registration
E-bikes that meet CA’s definition (CVC 312.5) are not motor vehicles and are not subject to driver’s license, registration, plate, or financial responsibility requirements. If a vehicle is modified or does not meet the e-bike definition, different rules may apply.
Where to Ride E-Bikes in Irvine, California (Routes & Maps)
Service & Maintenance
Check with your trusted local bike shop for assembly and maintenance. Ariel Rider support can help answer any questions about our bikes in Irvine, California.
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