Quick Reference
- Helmet Rule
- Helmet required for all Class 3 riders and for anyone under 18 on any e bike.
- Class System
- Class 1/2/3 recognized. Three class system codified in Vehicle Code 312.5.
- Min Age
- Class 3 minimum age 16.
- Throttle (Class 2)
- Class 2 throttle allowed on most roads/paths; local rules vary. Maximum 750W Class 1 and 2 assist to 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist to 28 mph labeling required
- License/Reg
- No license or registration for standard e‑bikes.
- Trail Access
- Shared‑use paths generally allow Class 1; Class 2/3 depend on local ordinances. Local authorities may restrict access, Class 3 generally not permitted on shared use paths unless allowed locally.
Detailed Regulations
Do I need a helmet?
Helmet required for all Class 3 riders and for anyone under 18 on any e bike.
Is the throttle legal?
Class 2 throttle allowed on most roads/paths; local rules vary. Maximum 750W Class 1 and 2 assist to 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist to 28 mph labeling required
Can I ride on trails?
Shared‑use paths generally allow Class 1; Class 2/3 depend on local ordinances. Local authorities may restrict access, Class 3 generally not permitted on shared use paths unless allowed locally.
Is there an age limit?
Class 3 minimum age 16.
Do I need insurance?
No license or registration for standard e‑bikes.
City Guides in California
Laws subject to change. Verify locally.