E-Bike laws in California

E-Bike Laws in California

Last updated:

Helmet
Helmet required for all Class 3 riders and for anyone under 18 on any e bike.
Throttle
Class 2 throttle allowed on most roads/paths; local rules vary. Maximum 750W Class 1 and 2 assist to 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist to 28 mph labeling required
Trails
Shared‑use paths generally allow Class 1; Class 2/3 depend on local ordinances. Local authorities may restrict access, Class 3 generally not permitted on shared use paths unless allowed locally.
Min age
Class 3 minimum age 16.
Licensing
No license or registration for standard e‑bikes.
Classes
Class 1/2/3 recognized. Three class system codified in Vehicle Code 312.5.

FAQ

Do I need a helmet to ride an e-bike in California?
Helmet required for all Class 3 riders and for anyone under 18 on any e bike.
Are throttle e-bikes (Class 2) legal?
Class 2 throttle allowed on most roads/paths; local rules vary. Maximum 750W Class 1 and 2 assist to 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist to 28 mph labeling required
Are e-bikes allowed on trails and multi-use paths?
Shared‑use paths generally allow Class 1; Class 2/3 depend on local ordinances. Local authorities may restrict access, Class 3 generally not permitted on shared use paths unless allowed locally.
What’s the minimum age to ride?
Class 3 minimum age 16.
Do I need a license, registration, or insurance?
No license or registration for standard e‑bikes.
Does California use the 3-class system?
Class 1/2/3 recognized. Three class system codified in Vehicle Code 312.5.

Sources

City E-Bike Guides in California

Information on this page is provided for reference and may not reflect the most current laws. Always verify local and state regulations before riding.

Find E-Bike Rebates Near You

Enter your ZIP to see vouchers, rebates, and tax credits in your state.

ZIP
    Powered by Ariel Rider