E-Bike Laws in Virginia
Last updated:
Helmet
Helmet required for riders under 14 on bicycles and e-bikes
Throttle
Virginia Code §46.2-100 and §46.2-904 define three classes of electric power-assisted bicycles ≤750W. Class 1 and 2 assist up to 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist to 28 mph with speedometer
Trails
Allowed on roads and bike paths unless restricted by local authority Class 3 prohibited on shared-use paths unless authorized
Min age
Minimum age 14 for Class 3 operation
Licensing
No license registration or insurance required
Classes
Three-class system codified in 2020 HB 395
FAQ
Do I need a helmet to ride an e-bike in Virginia?
Helmet required for riders under 14 on bicycles and e-bikes
Are throttle e-bikes (Class 2) legal?
Virginia Code §46.2-100 and §46.2-904 define three classes of electric power-assisted bicycles ≤750W. Class 1 and 2 assist up to 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist to 28 mph with speedometer
Are e-bikes allowed on trails and multi-use paths?
Allowed on roads and bike paths unless restricted by local authority Class 3 prohibited on shared-use paths unless authorized
What’s the minimum age to ride?
Minimum age 14 for Class 3 operation
Do I need a license, registration, or insurance?
No license registration or insurance required
Does Virginia use the 3-class system?
Three-class system codified in 2020 HB 395
Sources
City E-Bike Guides in Virginia
Information on this page is provided for reference and may not reflect the most current laws. Always verify local and state regulations before riding.
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