Quick Reference
- Helmet Rule
- Helmet required for riders under 14 on bicycles and e-bikes
- Class System
- Three-class system codified in 2020 HB 395
- Min Age
- Minimum age 14 for Class 3 operation
- Throttle (Class 2)
- Virginia Code §46.2-100 and §46.2-904 define three classes of electric power-assisted bicycles ≤750W. Class 1 and 2 assist up to 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist to 28 mph with speedometer
- License/Reg
- No license registration or insurance required
- Trail Access
- Allowed on roads and bike paths unless restricted by local authority Class 3 prohibited on shared-use paths unless authorized
Detailed Regulations
Do I need a helmet?
Helmet required for riders under 14 on bicycles and e-bikes
Is the throttle legal?
Virginia Code §46.2-100 and §46.2-904 define three classes of electric power-assisted bicycles ≤750W. Class 1 and 2 assist up to 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist to 28 mph with speedometer
Can I ride on trails?
Allowed on roads and bike paths unless restricted by local authority Class 3 prohibited on shared-use paths unless authorized
Is there an age limit?
Minimum age 14 for Class 3 operation
Do I need insurance?
No license registration or insurance required
City Guides in Virginia
Laws subject to change. Verify locally.