Quick Reference
- Helmet Rule
- Helmets required for ages 16 and 17 and all Class 3 or commercial riders
- Class System
- Three-class system (VTL Article 34).
- Min Age
- Minimum age 16 to operate
- Throttle (Class 2)
- Classes 1 (pedal assist 20 mph), 2 (throttle 20 mph), 3 (throttle 25 mph) ‚ Class 3 permitted only in a city of 1M+ (NYC). NYC new speed limit of 15 mph for all classes as of October 24, 2025.
- License/Reg
- No registration, title, or license required for e bikes.
- Trail Access
- Operate on streets ≤30 mph; sidewalks prohibited unless authorized locally. Municipalities may regulate time/place/manner.
Detailed Regulations
Do I need a helmet?
Helmets required for ages 16 and 17 and all Class 3 or commercial riders
Is the throttle legal?
Classes 1 (pedal assist 20 mph), 2 (throttle 20 mph), 3 (throttle 25 mph) ‚ Class 3 permitted only in a city of 1M+ (NYC). NYC new speed limit of 15 mph for all classes as of October 24, 2025.
Can I ride on trails?
Operate on streets ≤30 mph; sidewalks prohibited unless authorized locally. Municipalities may regulate time/place/manner.
Is there an age limit?
Minimum age 16 to operate
Do I need insurance?
No registration, title, or license required for e bikes.
City Guides in New York
Laws subject to change. Verify locally.