Electric bike rider in Minnesota
Updated October 2025

E-Bike Laws: Minnesota

Quick Reference

Helmet Rule
Helmet not required statewide
Class System
Three class framework codified in state statute
Min Age
No statewide minimum age specified
Throttle (Class 2)
Three class system in Minn Stat 169.011 and 169.222 Class 1 and Class 2 assist 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist 28 mph
License/Reg
No registration or licensing required for statutory e bikes
Trail Access
Allowed where bicycles are permitted unless restricted by the managing authority Class 3 may use bike paths unless prohibited

Detailed Regulations

Do I need a helmet?
Helmet not required statewide
Is the throttle legal?
Three class system in Minn Stat 169.011 and 169.222 Class 1 and Class 2 assist 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist 28 mph
Can I ride on trails?
Allowed where bicycles are permitted unless restricted by the managing authority Class 3 may use bike paths unless prohibited
Is there an age limit?
No statewide minimum age specified
Do I need insurance?
No registration or licensing required for statutory e bikes

City Guides in Minnesota

Laws subject to change. Verify locally.

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