Electric bike rider in Michigan
Updated January 2026

E-Bike Laws: Michigan

Quick Reference

Helmet Rule
Helmet required for Class 3 operators and passengers under 18
Class System
Three class framework enacted by 2017 PA 138 to 140
Min Age
Minimum age 14 for Class 3
Throttle (Class 2)
Three class system in MCL 257 13e Class 1 and Class 2 assist 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist 28 mph with speedometer
License/Reg
No registration license or insurance required for statutory e bikes
Trail Access
Allowed where bicycles are allowed except local governments may restrict Class 3 on certain paths

Detailed Regulations

Do I need a helmet?
Helmet required for Class 3 operators and passengers under 18
Is the throttle legal?
Three class system in MCL 257 13e Class 1 and Class 2 assist 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist 28 mph with speedometer
Can I ride on trails?
Allowed where bicycles are allowed except local governments may restrict Class 3 on certain paths
Is there an age limit?
Minimum age 14 for Class 3
Do I need insurance?
No registration license or insurance required for statutory e bikes

City Guides in Michigan

Laws subject to change. Verify locally.

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