E-Bike Laws in Michigan
Last updated:
Helmet
Helmet required for Class 3 operators and passengers under 18
Throttle
Three class system in MCL 257 13e Class 1 and Class 2 assist 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist 28 mph with speedometer
Trails
Allowed where bicycles are allowed except local governments may restrict Class 3 on certain paths
Min age
Minimum age 14 for Class 3
Licensing
No registration license or insurance required for statutory e bikes
Classes
Three class framework enacted by 2017 PA 138 to 140
FAQ
Do I need a helmet to ride an e-bike in Michigan?
Helmet required for Class 3 operators and passengers under 18
Are throttle e-bikes (Class 2) legal?
Three class system in MCL 257 13e Class 1 and Class 2 assist 20 mph Class 3 pedal assist 28 mph with speedometer
Are e-bikes allowed on trails and multi-use paths?
Allowed where bicycles are allowed except local governments may restrict Class 3 on certain paths
What’s the minimum age to ride?
Minimum age 14 for Class 3
Do I need a license, registration, or insurance?
No registration license or insurance required for statutory e bikes
Does Michigan use the 3-class system?
Three class framework enacted by 2017 PA 138 to 140
Sources
City E-Bike Guides in Michigan
Information on this page is provided for reference and may not reflect the most current laws. Always verify local and state regulations before riding.
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