Electric bike rider in Massachusetts
Updated October 2025

E-Bike Laws: Massachusetts

Quick Reference

Helmet Rule
Helmet required for riders under 16
Class System
Class 3 not codified devices exceeding Class 1 or Class 2 may be treated as motorized bicycles
Min Age
No statewide minimum age for Class 1 or Class 2 operation
Throttle (Class 2)
Class 1 and Class 2 recognized under MGL c 90 s 1
License/Reg
No registration license or insurance for statutory e bikes under 750W
Trail Access
Allowed where bicycles are permitted unless restricted by municipality

Detailed Regulations

Do I need a helmet?
Helmet required for riders under 16
Is the throttle legal?
Class 1 and Class 2 recognized under MGL c 90 s 1
Can I ride on trails?
Allowed where bicycles are permitted unless restricted by municipality
Is there an age limit?
No statewide minimum age for Class 1 or Class 2 operation
Do I need insurance?
No registration license or insurance for statutory e bikes under 750W

City Guides in Massachusetts

Laws subject to change. Verify locally.

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