Electric bike rider in Maryland
Updated October 2025

E-Bike Laws: Maryland

Quick Reference

Helmet Rule
Helmet required for all riders under 16 and for Class 3 operators
Class System
Three class framework in Maryland Code Transportation §11 117 1 and §21 1205
Min Age
Minimum age 16 for Class 3
Throttle (Class 2)
Three class structure in Transportation Article §11 117 1 Class 1 and 2 assist 20 mph Class 3 28 mph
License/Reg
No driver license or registration required for standard e bikes
Trail Access
Allowed on roads and bike lanes unless prohibited by local jurisdiction Class 3 limited on multiuse trails

Detailed Regulations

Do I need a helmet?
Helmet required for all riders under 16 and for Class 3 operators
Is the throttle legal?
Three class structure in Transportation Article §11 117 1 Class 1 and 2 assist 20 mph Class 3 28 mph
Can I ride on trails?
Allowed on roads and bike lanes unless prohibited by local jurisdiction Class 3 limited on multiuse trails
Is there an age limit?
Minimum age 16 for Class 3
Do I need insurance?
No driver license or registration required for standard e bikes

City Guides in Maryland

Laws subject to change. Verify locally.

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