Electric bike rider in Illinois
Updated October 2025

E-Bike Laws: Illinois

Quick Reference

Helmet Rule
No statewide helmet requirement local ordinances may require
Class System
Three class system defined ≤750W Class 3 requires speedometer
Min Age
Class 3 16+ to operate under 16 may ride as passenger
Throttle (Class 2)
Class 1 and 3 pedal assist Class 2 throttle up to 20 mph disengage when rider stops pedaling or brakes
License/Reg
Not a motor vehicle no license registration insurance
Trail Access
Sidewalk operation prohibited 625 ILCS 5 11 1517 g otherwise where bicycles are allowed unless restricted

Detailed Regulations

Do I need a helmet?
No statewide helmet requirement local ordinances may require
Is the throttle legal?
Class 1 and 3 pedal assist Class 2 throttle up to 20 mph disengage when rider stops pedaling or brakes
Can I ride on trails?
Sidewalk operation prohibited 625 ILCS 5 11 1517 g otherwise where bicycles are allowed unless restricted
Is there an age limit?
Class 3 16+ to operate under 16 may ride as passenger
Do I need insurance?
Not a motor vehicle no license registration insurance

City Guides in Illinois

Laws subject to change. Verify locally.

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